Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Any side to side movement of a function will be reflected inside a set of parenthesis with the x. For example, if the function was a parabola, the parent graph could be, very simply,
[tex]y=x^2[/tex]
Side to side movement would make the equation look like this:
[tex]y=(x-h)^2[/tex]
where h is the x coordinate of the vertex.
Up or down movment would make the equation look like this:
[tex]y=x^2+k[/tex] for movement upwards, or
[tex]y=x^2-k[/tex] for movement downwards. The k represents the y coordiante of the vertex in this parabola.
Because our function has NO numbers inside the parenthesis with the f(x), but it has a -1 after, we are moving the parent graph of this function, whatever it is, down one from its starting position.