Which formula can be used to sum the first n terms of a geometric sequence?

Answer:
The correct answer option is B. [tex] S _ n = a _ 1 [ \frac { 1 - r ^ n } { 1 - r } ] [/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
The following is the formula that is used to find the sum of a geometric progession:
[tex] S _ n = a _ 1 [ \frac { 1 - r ^ n } { 1 - r } ] [/tex]
where [tex]S_n[/tex] is the sum, [tex]a_1[/tex] is the first term, [tex]r[/tex] is the common ratio while [tex]n[/tex] is the number of terms.
The formula which can be used to find the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence is:
[tex]S_n=a_1(\dfrac{1-r^n}{1-r})[/tex]
Geometric sequence--
A sequence is said to be a geometric sequence if each of the term of a sequence is a constant multiple of the preceding term of the sequence.
This constant multiple is known as a common ratio and is denoted by r.
Also, if the first term of the sequence is: [tex]a_1[/tex]
Then the sequence is given by:
[tex]a_1,\ a_2=a_1r,\ a_3=a_1r^2,\ a_4=a_1r^3,\ .............a_n=a_1r^{n-1},\ .....[/tex]
The sum of the first n terms of the sequence is given by:
[tex]S_n=a_1(\dfrac{1-r^n}{1-r})[/tex]