Respuesta :

Step-by-step answer:

Let's attack the left side:

log_8 12 = log (base 8) 12 = log(12)/log(8) = 1.1949875 (approx.)

Next solve

log_8 12 = x-2

log(12)/log(8) = x-2

x = 2 + log(12)/log(8)

= 3.195 (to one thousandth)

For this case we have the following expression:

[tex]log_ {8} (12) = x-2[/tex]

We rewrite how:

[tex]x-2 = log_ {8} (12)[/tex]

We add 2 to both sides of the equation:

[tex]x = log_ {8} (12) +2[/tex]

We rewrite [tex]log_ {8} (12)[/tex] as[tex]log_ {8} (2 ^ 2 * 3):[/tex]

[tex]x = log_ {8} (2 ^ 2 * 3) +2[/tex]

We apply logarithm properties:

[tex]x = log_ {8} (2 ^ 2) + log_ {8} (3) +2[/tex]

We apply logarithm properties:

[tex]x = 2log_ {8} (2) + log_ {8} (3) +2[/tex]

The logarithmic base 8 of 2 is [tex]\frac {1} {3}:[/tex]

[tex]x = 2 (\frac {1} {3}) + log_ {8} (3) +2\\x = \frac {2} {3} + log_ {8} (3) +2[/tex]

We simplify:

[tex]x = \frac {2} {3} + 2 + log_ {8} (3)\\x = \frac {2 + 6} {3} + log_ {8} (3)\\x = \frac {8} {3} + log_ {8} (3)[/tex]

Decimal form:

3,195

Answer:

[tex]x = \frac {8} {3} + log_ {8} (3) = 3,195[/tex]

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