Respuesta :
Step-by-step answer:
Let's attack the left side:
log_8 12 = log (base 8) 12 = log(12)/log(8) = 1.1949875 (approx.)
Next solve
log_8 12 = x-2
log(12)/log(8) = x-2
x = 2 + log(12)/log(8)
= 3.195 (to one thousandth)
For this case we have the following expression:
[tex]log_ {8} (12) = x-2[/tex]
We rewrite how:
[tex]x-2 = log_ {8} (12)[/tex]
We add 2 to both sides of the equation:
[tex]x = log_ {8} (12) +2[/tex]
We rewrite [tex]log_ {8} (12)[/tex] as[tex]log_ {8} (2 ^ 2 * 3):[/tex]
[tex]x = log_ {8} (2 ^ 2 * 3) +2[/tex]
We apply logarithm properties:
[tex]x = log_ {8} (2 ^ 2) + log_ {8} (3) +2[/tex]
We apply logarithm properties:
[tex]x = 2log_ {8} (2) + log_ {8} (3) +2[/tex]
The logarithmic base 8 of 2 is [tex]\frac {1} {3}:[/tex]
[tex]x = 2 (\frac {1} {3}) + log_ {8} (3) +2\\x = \frac {2} {3} + log_ {8} (3) +2[/tex]
We simplify:
[tex]x = \frac {2} {3} + 2 + log_ {8} (3)\\x = \frac {2 + 6} {3} + log_ {8} (3)\\x = \frac {8} {3} + log_ {8} (3)[/tex]
Decimal form:
3,195
Answer:
[tex]x = \frac {8} {3} + log_ {8} (3) = 3,195[/tex]