Answer:
C. An attempt to end the rule of a government and replace it with a
new one
Explanation:
It was an important factor in the development of Europe. In the 19th century, a wave of romantic nationalism swept the European continent, transforming its countries. Some newly formed countries, such as Germany and Italy were formed by uniting various regional states with a common "national identity".
The statement which best defines the concept of a revolution is an attempt to end the rule of a government and replace it with a new one.
A revolution, sometimes known as a "turn around," is a fundamental and abrupt shift in political authority and political structure that happens when the populace rebels against the government, typically as a result of perceived oppression (political, social, or economic), or political ineptitude.
Revolutions have taken place throughout human history, and they can differ greatly in terms of their tactics, length, and underlying ideologies. Major alterations in culture, the economy, and sociopolitical institutions are the result of their actions, which typically follow perceptions of excessive authoritarianism or plutocracy.
Several topics are at the focus of scholarly discussions regarding what does and does not constitute a revolution. Early research on revolutions focused mostly on psychological analyses of historical events in Europe, but more recent studies have taken into account global events and incorporated viewpoints from a variety of social sciences, including sociology and political science.
The current knowledge of this complex phenomenon is greatly influenced by the numerous generations of scholarly thought on revolutions, which have produced a variety of conflicting ideas.
The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) that led to the founding of the United States, the French Revolution (1789–1799), the Haitian Revolution (1791–1804), the Spanish American War of Independence (1808–1826), the European Revolutions of 1848, the Russian Revolution in 1917, the Chinese Revolution of the 1940s, the Cuban Revolution in 1959, the Iranian Revolution in 1979, and the European Revolutions of 1989 are notable recent revolutions.
Supporting answer
Hence option C is correct answer
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