Answer:
The correct answer is sugar.
Explanation:
Plants are the only organisms that can make their own food. This is called photosynthesis. With this process, plants capture the energy of sunlight and transform it into chemical energy, to produce organic matter through inorganic matter.
Photosynthesis is carried out in the green leaves and stems of the plant, in special structures of plant cells: Chloroplasts. These organelles contain chlorophyll, which is used efficiently to start photosynthesis. For photosynthesis to be carried out, the availability of light and the presence of chlorophyll are necessary. The process occurs while the plant receives light. The are two types of phases in this process: The light and dark phase.
The light phase receives this name because all the reactions that occur during it depend on the presence of the light. This is captured by chlorophyll allowing photolysis to be performed, a reaction in which water unfolds into hydrogen and oxygen. As a result of this reaction, oxygen is released into the environment and hydeogen is used in other reactions that occur within the same process.
The dark phase receives this name because the reactions that occur in it do not depend on the light, but this does not mean that it occurs at night. This phase requieres compounds formed during the light phase, in addition to the carbon dioxide that is taken from the environment. The latter is combined with the hydrogen released in photolysis and other compounds to form glucose, a simple carbohydrate.
