Triangle FGH is an isosceles right triangle with a hypotenuse that measures 16 units. An altitude, , is drawn from the right angle to the hypotenuse. What is the length of ?

Respuesta :

Answer:

8 units

Step-by-step explanation:

mid point of hypotenuse of right angled isosceles triangle is equidistant from three vertices.

length of altitude=16/2=8

The question is incomplete, here is a complete question.

Triangle FGH is an isosceles right triangle with a hypotenuse that measures 16 units. An altitude, GJ, is drawn from the right angle to the hypotenuse.

What is the length of GJ?

A. 2 units

B. 4 units

C. 6 units

D. 8 units

Answer : The correct option is, (D) 8 units

Step-by-step explanation :

Given:

Length FH = 16 unit

As we know that a altitude between the two equal legs of an isosceles triangle creates right angles is a angle and opposite side bisector.

Thus,

Length FJ = Length HJ = [tex]\frac{16}{2}[/tex] = 8 units

As, the triangle is an isosceles. So, length GF = length GH = x unit

First we have to determine the value of 'x'.

Using Pythagoras theorem in ΔFGH :

[tex](Hypotenuse)^2=(Perpendicular)^2+(Base)^2[/tex]

[tex](FH)^2=(GF)^2+(GH)^2[/tex]

Now put all the values in the above expression, we get :

[tex](16)^2=(x)^2+(x)^2[/tex]

[tex]256=2x^2[/tex]

[tex]x^2=128[/tex]

[tex]x=8\sqrt{2}[/tex]

Thus, length GF = length GH = x unit = [tex]8\sqrt{2}[/tex]

Now we have to determine the length GJ.

Using Pythagoras theorem in ΔGJH :

[tex](Hypotenuse)^2=(Perpendicular)^2+(Base)^2[/tex]

[tex](GH)^2=(GJ)^2+(HJ)^2[/tex]

Now put all the values in the above expression, we get :

[tex](8\sqrt{2})^2=(GJ)^2+(8)^2[/tex]

[tex]128=(GJ)^2+64[/tex]

[tex](GJ)^2=128-64[/tex]

[tex](GJ)^2=64[/tex]

[tex]GJ=\sqrt{64}[/tex]

[tex]GJ=8[/tex]

Thus, the length of GJ is, 8 units.

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