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The axial skeleton is the part of the skeleton that consists of the bones of the head and trunk of a vertebrate. In the human skeleton, it consists of 80 bones and is composed of six parts; the skull bones, the ossicles of the middle ear, the hyoid bone, the rib cage, sternum and the vertebral column.

Axial skeleton is made up of the 80 bones within the central core of body.

  • This includes bones in skull (cranial and facial bones),
  • Ears, neck, back (vertebrae, sacrum and tailbone)
  • Ribcage (sternum and ribs).

What is a bone?

Bone is living tissue that makes up the body's skeleton.

There are 3 types of bone tissue, including the following:

  • Compact tissue.
  • The harder, outer tissue of bones.
  • Cancellous tissue.

What is a tissue?

  • Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit.
  • A nonliving material called the intercellular matrix, fills the spaces between the cells.
  • This may be abundant in some tissues and minimal in others.

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