As from the option, rocks are divided into three types: Intrusive igneous rock, extrusive igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks.
The answer of matching:
Intrusive igneous rocks- formed by lava from extrusive volcanism.
2. cools slowly beneath the earth's surface
extrusive igneous rock - formed by magma from intrusive volcansim.
1. cools quickly on the earth's surface
organic sedimentary rock - formed by compressed organic matters.
3. formed from the remains of living organisms
clastic sedimentary rock -formed by rocks compressed or cememted together.
4. formed from pieces of other rocks cemented together
chemical sedimentary rock - Formed when dissolved mineral gather and hardens
5. formed when dissolved minerals harden
metamorphic rock - Formed when parents rocks(other rock types, can be any) undergoes heat and pressure and change in texture and chemical components.
6. formed from heat and pressure
Hope it helps!
The rock which cools quickly on the surface is extrusive igneous rock.
A rock is an unbroken mass of geological components. Individual crystals of minerals, inorganic non-mineral substances like glass, fragments of other minerals can be considered as geological materials.
Following are the matches of rock with their description
Cools quickly on the earth's surface -extrusive igneous rock
cools slowly beneath the earth's -intrusive igneous rock
formed from the remains of living -organic sedimentary rock
formed from pieces of other rocks-clastic sedimentary rock
cemented together
formed when dissolved minerals harden -chemical sedimentary rock
formed from heat and pressure -metamorphic rock
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