The picture shows primary succession after a volcanic eruption.
What is primary succession?
- A primary succession occurs when a freshly developed area is populated for the first time by a group of species or a community.
- Topsoil and organic materials are frequently scarce in this previously deserted, bleak environment.
- The pioneer species is the species that was the first to colonize an uninhabited area, and the pioneer community is the dominant community.
- Primary succession may occur, for example, following the eruption of volcanoes such as those on Hawaii's Big Island. New rock is produced as lava flows into the water.
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