Question

What is an organism’s niche?

Answer 1

The role that the organism plays in the environment

The term niche, when used in the science of ecological biology, is used to define an organism's role in an ecosystem. Not only does its niche include the environment that a given organism lives in, but it also includes the organism's "job" in that environment.

Answer 2

An organism’s niche is the role an organism plays in a community.

In biology, the ecological niche refers to the function, role and response that an animal or plant species fulfills in a habitat or ecosystem.

The ecological niche of an organism depends on where it lives, what it does (how it transforms energy, behaves, reacts to its physical and biotic environment and transforms it), and how it is influenced by other species.

• The role that individuals of a species play in a community is unique in any given ecosystem.

• When the niche of two species corresponds to similar functional roles in the same ecosystem, the phenomenon called interspecific competition will be triggered.

Therefore, we can conclude that an organism’s niche is the role an organism plays in a community.

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