The given data set is:
37, 4, 53, 79, 25, 48, 78, 65, 5, 6, 42, 61
We arrange the data set in ascending order of magnitude {4,5,6,25,37,42,48,53,61,65,78,79}
The median is 45.
The lower half of the data set is
{4,5,6,25,37,42}
The first quartile is the median of the lower half set;
[tex]Q_1=15.5[/tex]
The upper half of the data set is:
{48,53,61,65,78,79}
The median of the upper half is [tex]Q_3=63[/tex].
The inter-quartile range [tex]Q_3-Q_1=63-15.5=47.5[/tex]
8. The given data set is 112, 149, 112, 148, 139, 121, 116, 134, 148.
The mean of the data set is [tex]\bar X =\frac{\sum x}{n}[/tex]
[tex]\bar X =\frac{112+149+112+148+139+121+116+134+148}{9}[/tex]
[tex]\bar X =\frac{179}{9}=131[/tex]
The standard deviation is given by:
[tex]s=\sqrt{\frac{\sum (x-\bar X)^2}{n} }[/tex]
[tex]s=\sqrt{\frac{(-19)^2+(18)^2+(-19)^2+(17)^2+(8)^2+(-10)^2+(-15)^2+(3)^2+(18)^2}{9} }[/tex]
[tex]s={\frac{\sqrt{2022}}{3}=14.98888477[/tex]
The standard deviation is 15.0 to the nearest tenth.