Respuesta :
Answer:
Total area equation = tex]w(w+6)=91[/tex]
b/2 = 3
Dimensions of the patio: width = 7 feet, length = 13 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of a rectangle is given the formula:
[tex]A=wl[/tex]
where
[tex]w[/tex] is the width
[tex]l[/tex] is the length
We know from our problem that the area of the patio is 91 square feet, so [tex]A=91[/tex]. We also know that the length is 6 feet longer then the width, so [tex]l=w+6[/tex].
Replacing values in our area equation
[tex]A=wl[/tex]
[tex]91=w(w+6)[/tex]
[tex]w(w+6)=91[/tex]
Expanding the left side:
[tex]w*w+6w=91[/tex]
[tex]w^2+6w=91[/tex]
Remember that to complete the square we need to add half the coefficient of the linear term squared. The lineal term is [tex]w[/tex], so its coefficient is 6. Now, half its coefficient or [tex]\frac{b}{2} =\frac{6}{2} =3[/tex]. Finally, [tex]3^2=9[/tex].
To complete the square we need to add 9 to both sides of the equation:
[tex]w^2+6w+9=91+9[/tex]
[tex]w^2+6w+9=100[/tex]
Notice that the left side is a perfect square trinomial (both [tex]w^2[/tex] and 9 are perfect squares), so we can express it as:
[tex](w+3)^2=100[/tex]
Now that we completed the square, we can solve our equation
- Take square root to both sides
[tex]\sqrt{(w+3)^2} =\pm\sqrt{100}[/tex]
[tex]w+3=\pm10[/tex]
- Subtract 3 from both results
[tex]w=10-3,w=-10-3[/tex]
[tex]w=7,w=13[/tex]
Since length cannot be negative, [tex]w=7[/tex] is the solution of our equation.
We now know that the width of our rectangular patio is 7 feet, so we can find its length:
[tex]l=w+6[/tex]
[tex]l=7+6[/tex]
[tex]l=13[/tex]
We can conclude that half the coefficient of the width is [tex]\frac{b}{2}=3[/tex], the width of the patio is 7 feet, and its length is 13 feet.