Answer:
1: B. It established schools in the South for former slaves.
2: A. They were ways Congress sought to guarantee blacks the full rights of citizenship.
3: B. The Supreme Court decides whether a law passed by Congress is constitutional.
4: C. Sharecroppers were trapped in a cycle of poverty and debt
5: B. The lack of new factory jobs in the North.
6: C. Stubbornness.
7: C. He sincerely believed that Johnson had not committed and impeachable offense.
8: A. The legislative branch became more powerful than the executive branch.
9: A. Poll tax.
10: D. Reunite the nation with as little pain as possible.
11: B and C
B. They passed laws restricting black voting and land ownership.
C. They allowed groups such as the Ku Klux Klan to terrorize blacks.
12: D. Carpetbagger.
13: B. The federal government gained the power to protect individual rights in all states