Larry is using an online calculator to calculate the outputs f(n) for different inputs n. The ordered pairs below show Larry's inputs and the corresponding outputs displayed by the calculator: (1, 5), (2, 9), (3, 13), (4, 17) Which of the following functions best represents the rule that the calculator uses to display the outputs? f(n) = 5n − 1 f(n) = 5n + 1 f(n) = 4n + 1 f(n) = 4n − 1

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Answer:

The rule is [tex]\implies f(n)=4n+1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The ordered for Larry's inputs and the corresponding outputs displayed by the calculator are:

(1, 5), (2, 9), (3, 13), (4, 17)

We use the y-values of the ordered pairs to obtain the rule.

The y-values are:

[tex]5,9,13,17[/tex]

The y-values form a sequence. The first term of this sequence is:

[tex]a=5[/tex]

The common difference of this sequence is

[tex]d=9-4=5[/tex]

The rule is given by:

[tex]f(n)=a+d(n-1)[/tex]

We substitute the values to obtain:

[tex]f(n)=5+4(n-1)[/tex]

[tex]\implies f(n)=5+4n-4[/tex]

The rule is [tex]\implies f(n)=4n+1[/tex]

Answer:

(C)  f(n) = 4n + 1

Step-by-step explanation:

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