Identify the 19th term of a geometric sequence where a1 = 14 and a9 = 358.80. Round the common ratio and 19th term to the nearest hundredth.

Respuesta :

an = ar^(n-1) 

where, an = nth term, n=number of terms, r=common ratio 
a = first term 

given: a =14, a9= 358.80, n = 9, r=? 

an = ar^(n-1) 
358.80 = (14)*(r)^(9-1) 
358.80 = 14*(r^8) 
r^8 = 358.80/14 
r^8 = 25.63 
r = 1.5 .. . .commonratio 

solve for 19th term... 
a19=? , n = 19, r = 1.5, a=14 
an = ar^(n-1) 
a19 = (14)*(1.5)^(18) 
a19=14*(1477.89) 
a19 = 20 690.49 . . .ans. 

hence, 19th term is 20 690.49
geometric sequence
[tex] a_{n}= a_{1}r^{n-1}[/tex]

r is the ratio between any 2 succesive terms

we are given
[tex] a_{1}=14 [/tex] and
[tex] a_{9}=358.8 [/tex]
sub and solve for r, since we know [tex] a_{1}=14 [/tex]
[tex] 358.8=a_{9}= 14*r^{9-1}[/tex]
[tex] 358.8= 14*r^{8}[/tex]
divide both sides by 14
[tex] 358.8/14= r^{8}[/tex]
take eight root of both sides (put (358.8/14) to the (1/8) power)
1.5=r

sub
[tex] a_{19}= 14*(1.5^{19-1})[/tex]
[tex] a_{19}= 14*(1.5^{18})[/tex]
[tex] a_{19}= 20690.486320497[/tex]
hudnretht
[tex] a_{19}= 20690.49 [/tex]

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