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The base of a triangle is 3 inches shorter than its height. The area of the triangle is 77 square inches. Find the base and the height

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Respuesta :

Answer:

The base is [tex]11\ in[/tex]  and the height is [tex]14\ in[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The area of the triangle is equal to

[tex]A=\frac{1}{2}(b)(h)[/tex]

where

b is the base of triangle

h is the height of triangle

In this problem

[tex]b=h-3[/tex] ----> equation A

[tex]A=77\ in^{2}[/tex]

so

[tex]77=\frac{1}{2}(b)(h)[/tex]

[tex]154=(b)(h)[/tex] -----> equation B

Substitute equation A in equation B

[tex]154=(h-3)(h)[/tex]

[tex]h^{2}-3h-154=0[/tex]

Solve the quadratic equation by graphing

The solution is [tex]h=14\ in[/tex]

see the attached figure

Find the base b

[tex]b=14-3=11\ in[/tex]

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