ANSWER
See explanation.
EXPLANATION
The given expression is
[tex]y = {x}^{2} + 5[/tex]
The parent function is
[tex]y = {x}^{2} [/tex]
We can see that the transformation is of the form:
[tex]y = {x}^{2} + k[/tex]
This is a vertical upward shift of the parent function by k units.
The graph of y=x^2+5 can be obtained from the graph y=x^2 by shifting the graph of y=x^2 up by 5 units.
b) The graph of y= 10x^2 can be obtained from the graph y=x^2 by stretching vertically the graph of y=x^2 by a factor of 10.