Answer:
The colony decrease by [tex]84[/tex]%
Explanation:
Given -
Total population of butterflies before devastation (P) [tex]= 150[/tex]
Total Population of butterflies that survived after the devastation [tex]= 24[/tex]
Total population of butterflies that did not survived [tex]= P-p[/tex]
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get-
Total population of butterflies that did not survived [tex]= 150 -24[/tex]
Percentage by which the butterfly colony decreased [tex]= \frac{P-p}{P} * 100\\= \frac{150-24}{150} * 100\\= 84[/tex]%