What is the equation of the line shown?

Answer:
2x-y-3=0
Step-by-step explanation:
Here the line crosses the y -axis at −3 , so the y -intercept is −3 .
Here the line crosses the x -axis at 1.5 , so the x -intercept is 1.5 .
If x=0, then y= -3 because
-y-3=0
-y=3
y= -3
If y=0, then x=1.5 because
2x-3=0
2x=3
x=1.5
The answer is:
The third option,
[tex]2x-y-3=0[/tex]
From the graphic we know that we are looking for a function that cut the x-axis at 2.5 and the y-axis at -3, also, the function has an increasing slope.
So, which function can meet all the mentioned before?
Let's try with each given equation and discard:
- First function:
[tex]x-2y-3=0[/tex]
[tex]y=\frac{x-3}{2}[/tex]
Finding the x-axis intercept by making y equal to 0, we have:
[tex]x-2y-3=0\\\\2y=x-3\\\\[tex]y=\frac{x-3}{2}\\\\0=\frac{x-3}{2}\\\\(2)*(0)=x-3\\\\x-3=0\\\\x=3[/tex]
Now, making "x" equal to 0, to find the y-axis intercept, we have:
[tex]y=\frac{x-3}{2}\\\\y=\frac{0-3}{2}=\frac{-3}{2}[/tex]
So, for the first function we have that it has a positive slope and the intercepts with the x-axis(3,0) and the y-axis (0,-1.5), hence, this function does not match with the given graph.
- Second function:
[tex]2x-y+3=0[/tex]
[tex]2x+3=y[/tex]
Finding the x-axis intercept by making y equal to 0, we have:
[tex]2x+3=y\\\\2x+3=0\\\\2x=-3\\\\x=\frac{-3}{2}=-1.5[/tex]
Now, making "x" equal to 0, to find the y-axis intercept, we have:
[tex]2x+3=y\\\\2*(0)+3=y\\\\y=3[/tex]
So, for the second function we have that it has a negative slope and the intercepts with the x-axis(-1.5,0) and the y-axis (0,3), hence, this function does not match with the given graph.
- Third function:
[tex]2x-y-3=0[/tex]
[tex]2x-3=y[/tex]
Finding the x-axis intercept by making y equal to 0, we have:
[tex]2x-3=y\\\\2x-3=0\\\\2x=3\\\\x=\frac{3}{2}=1.5[/tex]
Now, making "x" equal to 0, to find the y-axis intercept, we have:
[tex]2x-3=y[/tex]
[tex]2*(0)-3=y[/tex]
So, for the third function we have that it has a positive slope and the intercepts with the x-axis(1.5,0) and the y-axis (0,-3), hence, this function matchs with the given graph.
Hence, the answer is:
The third option,
[tex]2x-y-3=0[/tex]
Have a nice day!