Answer:
The correct answer is - gametes or sex cells.
Explanation:
Gametes are the sec cells that are produced by the gonad or reproductive gland or organs. Female gametes are called egg cells where as male gametes are known as sperm.
These gametes fuse to produce offspring of an individual. The process of fusing sex cells or gametes called fertlization.
Thus, the correct answer is - gametes or sex cells.
They are correctly referred to as Gametes
Gametes are reproductive cells formed during sexual reproduction towards producing a new organism which is termed zygote. Gametes in males and females bodies are different.
However, the Male gamete is called sperm, and the female gamete is called egg or ovum. Usually, the male gamete is smaller than the female gamete. It also usually mobile. The male gamete has a long tail known as flagellum, which allows it to move towards the female gamete. On the other hand, the female gamete is always larger than the sperm and is not mobile unlike the male gametes.
Gametes can also be defined as identified sex cells which contain half the number of chromosomes of the parent. Fertilization takes place when a sperm and an egg connect, forming a single cell which is termed “zygote.” The zygote increases into an individual or more.
However, Humans have forty-six (46) chromosomes resulting from a twenty-three (23) pairs.
Formation
Gametes are formed by a process in which cells are divided into more parts called Meiosis. The division process results into four daughter cells which are called haploid. A set of chromosomes is usually located in Haploid Cells.
Fertilization is the connection of the male and female gametes which leads to zygote formation.
LEARN MORE:
KEYWORDS:
