The percent of accounts at the credit union with a balance less than Joe's balance is 58%. Hence, we take the second option.
What is a Z-score?
A Z-score is a numerical measurement that describes the relationship between a value and the mean of a set of values. The standard deviations from the mean are used to calculate the Z-score. When a Z-score is zero, it means the data point's score is the same as the mean score.
How is a z-score calculated?
The Z-score is calculated using the formula:
z = (x - μ)/σ,
where z: standard score, x: observed value, μ: mean of the sample,
and σ: standard deviation of the sample.
How do we solve the given question?
We are given the mean μ = $240 and the standard deviation σ = $100 of the average balance at a credit union.
We are asked to find what percent of all accounts at the credit union have a balance less than Joe's account.
To find it, we first calculate the z-score of Joe's balance x = $260.
z = (x - μ)/σ
or, z = (260 - 240)/100 = 0.2.
Using the table of z-score, we find the value of the distribution below the z-score of Joe = 0.2.
We take the value at the intersection of 0.2 and 0.00, which is, 0.5793.
∴ The percent of accounts at the credit union with a balance less than Joe's balance = 0.5793*100% = 57.93% ≈ 58%. (second option)
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