First write -x^3 as a difference
Your equation should look like this:
X^4➕2x^3➖3x^3➖15x^2➕9x➕54=0
Then write -15x^2 as a difference and write 9x as a sum
X^4➕2x^3➖33x^3➖6x^2➖9x^2➖18x➕27x➕54=0
Then factor out x^3 and -3x^2 along with -9x and 27
Then you factor out x➕2
(X➕2)✖️(x^3➖3x^2➖9x➕27)=0
Now factor out x^2 and -9
(x➕2)✖️(x^2✖️(x-3)-9(x-3)=0
Now factor out x-3 and split each into possible possibilities
x➕2=0
x➖3=0
x^2➖9=0
Then solve for x
You are then left with:
x1=-3, x2=-2, x3=3
Hope this helps! :3