Respuesta :
Answer:
a) 5.0 g.
b) 2.94 g.
c) 0.02798 mol.
d) 2.06 g.
e) 0.1144 mol.
f) 4.0 mol/mol.
g) Yes, the experiment results corroborate with the formula BeSO₄.4H₂O.
Explanation:
a) Determine the mass of the original hydrate.
The mass of the original hydrated salt = The mass of the crucible with the hydrated salt - the mass of the empty crucible = 15.0 g - 10.0 g = 5.0 g.
b) Determine the mass of just the anhydrous salt.
The mass of the anhydrous salt = the mass of the crucible with the anhydrous salt (after heating) - the mass of the empty crucible = 12.94 g - 10.0 g = 2.94 g.
c) Calculate the number of moles of anhydrous salt using the molar mass of just BeSO₄.
The no. of moles of the anhydrous salt = mass of anhydrous salt/molar mass of BeSO₄ = (2.94 g)/(105.075 g/mol) = 0.02798 mol.
d) Determine the mass of water lost.
The mass of water lost = the mass of the crucible with the hydrated salt (before heating) - the mass of the crucible with the anhydrous salt (after heating) = 15.0 g - 12.94 g = 2.06 g.
e) Calculate the number of moles of water lost using the molar mass of water.
The no. of moles of water lost = the mass of water lost/molar mass of water = (2.06 g)/(18.0 g/mol) = 0.1144 mol.
f) Determine the smallest whole number ratio of moles of water : moles of anhydrous salt.
The smallest whole number ratio of moles of water : moles of anhydrous salt = The no. of moles of water lost/The no. of moles of the anhydrous salt = (0.1144 mol)/(0.02798 mol) = 4.089 mol/mol ≅ 4.0 mol/mol.
g) Did the experiment results corroborate with the formula BeSO₄.4H₂O?
Yes, the experiment results corroborate with the formula BeSO₄.4H₂O.