Find the critical numbers of the function. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. Use n to denote any arbitrary integer values. If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) f(θ) = 10 cos(θ) + 5 sin2(θ)

Respuesta :

If

[tex]f(\theta)=10\cos\theta+5\sin^2\theta[/tex]

then the derivative is

[tex]f'(\theta)=-10\sin\theta+10\sin\theta\cos\theta[/tex]

Critical points occur where [tex]f'(\theta)=0[/tex]. This happens for

[tex]-10\sin\theta+10\sin\theta\cos\theta=0[/tex]

[tex]-10\sin\theta(1-\cos\theta)=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies-10\sin\theta=0\text{ or }1-\cos\theta=0[/tex]

In the first case, we find

[tex]-10\sin\theta=0\implies\sin\theta=0\implies\theta=n\pi[/tex]

In the second,

[tex]1-\cos\theta=0\implies\cos\theta=1\implies\theta=2n\pi[/tex]

So all the critical points occur at multiples of [tex]\pi[/tex], or [tex]n\pi[/tex]. (This includes all the even multiples of [tex]\pi[/tex].)

The critical numbers of the function will be at ([tex]\pi, n\pi[/tex])

Given the function

f(θ) = 10 cos(θ) + 5 sin2(θ)

At the turning point, [tex]\frac{df(\theta)}{d\theta} = 0[/tex]

[tex]\frac{df(\theta)}{d\theta} = -10sin \theta + 5(2sin\theta cos\theta)\\\frac{df(\theta)}{d\theta} = -10sin \theta + 10sin\theta cos\theta\\[/tex]

At the turning point,

[tex]-10sin \theta + 10sin \theta cos \theta=0\\-10sin \theta(1-cos\theta) =0\\-10sin\theta = 0 \ and \ 1-cos\theta =0\\sin\theta =0\\\theta=0 + n\pi\\\\For \ 1-cos\theta =0\\cos\theta = 1\\\theta = cos^{-1}1\\\theta = 0 + n\pi[/tex]

Hence critical numbers of the function will be at ([tex]\pi, n\pi[/tex])

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