D. The higher the temperature the more the atoms are shifting and shaking around
Answer: [tex]65.4^0C[/tex]
Explanation:
Average kinetic energy is defined as the average of the kinetic energies of all the particles present in a system. It is determined by the equation:
[tex]K=\frac{3RT}{2}[/tex]
R= gas constant
T= temperature in kelvin
From above, it is visible that kinetic energy is directly related to the temperature of the system. So, if temperature is more, average kinetic energy of the system is more and vice-versa.
a. [tex]18^0C=18+273=291K[/tex]
b. [tex]20.4^0C=20.4+273=293.4K[/tex]
c. [tex]36.2^0C=36.2+273=309.2K[/tex]
d. [tex]65.4^0C=65.4+273=338.4K[/tex]
Thus substance at [tex]65.4^0C[/tex] will have greatest kinetic energy.