Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
(A) From the given figure, we have
[tex]{\angle}1+92^{\circ}=180^{\circ}[/tex] (Linear pair)
⇒[tex]{\angle}1=180^{\circ}-92^{\circ}[/tex]
⇒[tex]{\angle}1=88^{\circ}[/tex]
Thus, the measure of [tex]{\angle}1[/tex] is [tex]88^{\circ}[/tex].
Also, using the angle sum property in the given triangle, we get
[tex]{\angle}1+{\angle}2+57^{\circ}=180^{\circ}[/tex]
⇒[tex]88^{\circ}+{\angle}2+57^{\circ}=180^{\circ}[/tex]
⇒[tex]{\angle}2+145^{\circ}=180^{\circ}[/tex]
⇒[tex]{\angle}2=35^{\circ}[/tex]
Thus, the measure of [tex]{\angle}2[/tex] is [tex]35^{\circ}[/tex].
And, [tex]{\angle}2+{\angle}3=180^{\circ}[/tex]
⇒[tex]35^{\circ}+{\angle}3=180^{\circ}[/tex]
⇒[tex]{\angle}3=145^{\circ}[/tex]
Thus, the measure of [tex]{\angle}3[/tex] is [tex]145^{\circ}[/tex].
(B) Exterior angle theorem states that the exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two interior angles, thus from the given figure, we have
[tex]{\angle}1+{\angle}2=123^{\circ}[/tex]
Therefore, the relationship between the measure of [tex]{\angle}1[/tex] and [tex]{\angle}2[/tex] to exterior angle is [tex]{\angle}1+{\angle}2=123^{\circ}[/tex].