Respuesta :
The Ideal Gas Law states that PV=nRT where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of molecules, R is the gas constant and T is the temp.
As number of molecules does not change and volume of cylinder does not change, we move the constants to one side: P/T=nR/V=constant.
We get P1/T1=P2/T2
Temp should be in K so T1=27C+273=300K
T2=47C+273=320K
P2=T2*P1/T1=320*345/300
=368kPa
Gay-Lussac's Law states that under constant volume, pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temp
absolute temp1 = 273+27 = 300K
absolute temp2 = 273+47 = 320K
new pressure = old pressure x 320/300 = 345 x 320/300
= 368 kPa