p = 3. Sharon needs to buy 3 packs of cheese.
Step-by-step explanation:
1 burger for each person = 42 burgers. cheese on half of them and 42 ÷ 2 is 21. so you need 21 cheese slices. cheese comes in packs of 8 slices, and 8 × 3 = 24. 2 packs is only 16 slices, which is not enough. so you will need to buy 3 packs of cheese for the burgers.