Respuesta :
Bromine because it has seven electrons in its outer shell. This means that it needs to gain an electron in order to have a full outershell (eight electrons). A negative ion is called an anion.
Answer: The correct answer is Option B.
Explanation:
Anions is the negatively charged ion which is formed when an element gains electrons.
Cations are the positively charges ions which is formed when an element looses electrons.
From the given options:
Option A: Aluminium (Al)
Aluminium is the 13th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^1[/tex]
This element will loose 3 electrons and will form [tex]Al^{3+}[/tex] ion known as cation.
Option B: Bromine (Br)
Bromine is the 35th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [tex][Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^5[/tex]
This element will gain 1 electron and will form [tex]Br^-[/tex] ion known as anion.
Option C: Calcium (Ca)
Calcium is the 20th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [tex][Ar]4s^2[/tex]
This element will loose 2 electrons and will form [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] ion known as cation.
Option D: Magnesium (Mg)
Magnesium is the 12th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^2[/tex]
This element will loose 2 electrons and will form [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex] ion known as cation.
From the above information, the correct answer is Option B.
