16. 11 protons means its atomic number is 11 so the element is ₁₁Na
17. mass number = sum of protons n neutrons = 11+12 = 23
18. 11 electrons means the configuration is 1s2 2s8 3s1
19. its an atom, not an ion cuz' no. of electrons = no. of protons so it is neutral n not charged
20. losing 1 e- will make Na +ve charge so it becomes a cation