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The best-hidden moths survived in the population. Making their fitness very high. Fitness is an organism's ability to survive and to be able to repopulate the population in the future. Their offspring will have the survivng parents same colors making the offspring have high fitness.

Yes, The changes observed in the moth populations result from individual moths changing colors passing on their colors to their offspring

Wing-color changes in peppered moths are a common example of what scientists refer to as natural selection.

Natural Selection

  • Natural selection is a process governed by changes in environmental factors, these factors produce stress on the organisms

  • That compels the organisms to undergo changes, in case the organism undergoes changes suitable to the environment, that is, it is suited to survive in the environment will also pass on those traits to the next generation, until the next change occurs.

The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism.

Learn more about Natural Selection here:

https://brainly.com/question/14385908

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