Answer:
56 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
The height of the tree and its shadow forms a right angle. Together with the line joining the pit of the shadow and the tree make a right triangle.
We can use the trigonometric ratio tangent to find its height.
tan = opposite/adjacent
tan 48° = height/50
height = 50 × tan48°
= 50 × 1.11
= 55.5 meters
To the nearest meters, height = 56 meters