During interphase, the cell grows to its full size, by assimilating materials and with them, synthesizing new molecules, complex processes regulated by their genetic material.
The cells of the different organisms go through different periods during their life, each one characteristic and well differentiated.
The interface is the first phase comprising the G1-S-G2 stages, and during them cell grows to its appropriate level to start the duplication of the genetic material, copying it completely according to the DNA.
- In stage Gap 1: The cell grows physically, duplicating its organelles and the proteins necessary for the following stages.
- In the S stage: A complete copy of the cell's DNA is synthesized, as well as a duplicate of the centrosome, which will help separate the DNA in later stages.
- In the Gap 2 stage: The cell grows even larger in size, generates new proteins and organelles, and prepares for mitosis, cell division.
Therefore, we can conclude that during interphase, the cell grows to its full size, the cell is very metabolically active, which allows it to increase its size (increasing the number of proteins and organelles).
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