The right answer is authoritarian leaders.
Often with emancipatory and community motivations instigated resistance against settlers and created a Creole-led revolution. In those revolutions, leaders and their socio-political organization were not exclusive of groups other than those who were extirpated from their families in Africa to be brought as animals of driving force and working in an economy in the process of globalization.
Additionally, all social ideology behind the movement takes a political connotation with its leaders, often authoritarian, exercising their power and sovereignty over the others. Subordinating their community, preventing them from basic human powers and reprehending any political and ideological opposition to the Creole leaders.
