A geometric sequence has an initial value of 1/2 and a common ratio of 8. Write an exponential function to represent this sequence.

A: f(X) = 8· (1/2)^x
B: f(X) = 8· (1/2)^-1
C: f(x) = 1/2 ·8^x
D: f(x) = 1/2 ·8^x-1

please help me

Respuesta :

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

the n th term of a geometric sequence is

[tex]a_{n}[/tex] = a[tex]r^{n-1}[/tex]

Where a is the first term and r the common ratio

here a = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] and r = 8, hence

f(x) = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][tex](8)^{x-1}[/tex] → D


Answer:

The correct option is  D.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that the initial value of a GP is 1/2 and common ratio is 8. It means

[tex]a_1=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]r=8[/tex]

The nth term of a GP is

[tex]a_n=a_1r^{n-1}[/tex]

where, [tex]a_1[/tex] is inital value and r is common ratio.

Substitute [tex]a_1=\frac{1}{2}[/tex] and [tex]r=8[/tex] in the above formula.

[tex]a_n=\frac{1}{2}(8)^{n-1}[/tex]

The exponential function to represent this sequence is

[tex]f(x)=\frac{1}{2}(8)^{x-1}[/tex]

Therefore the correct option is D.

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