Answer:
1) [tex]2y^{2}+4y-9[/tex]
2) [tex]18x^{5}y^{4}z[/tex]
3) [tex]6x^{5}-12x^{4}+9x^{3}[/tex]
4) 40
5) [tex]x^{3}-7x^{2}+3x+36[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Distribute the negative sign that is outside the parentheses and then you must add like terms, as following:
[tex](y^{2}-3y-5)-(-y^{2}-7y+4)=y^{2}-3y-5+y^{2}+7y-4=2y^{2}+4y-9[/tex]
2) According to the Product property of exponents, when you multiply powers with the same base, you must add the exponents. Then:
[tex](6xy^{3}z)(3x^{2}yx^{2})=18x^{5}y^{4}z[/tex]
3) Apply the Distributive property and the Product property of exponents. Then, you obtain:
[tex]-3x^{3}(-2x^{2}+4x-3)=6x^{5}-12x^{4}+9x^{3}[/tex]
4) [tex](4a+5)^{2}[/tex] is a square of a sum, then, by definition you have:
[tex](a+b)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2}[/tex]
Then:
[tex](4a+5)^{2}=(4a)^{2}+2(4a)(5)+5^{2}=16a^{2}+40a+25[/tex]
The coefficient of the second term is the number in front of the variable a. Then, the answer is: 40
5) Apply the Distributive property and the Product property of exponents, then, oyou must add the like terms:
[tex](x-4)(x^{2}-3x-9)=x^{3}-3x^{2}-9x-4x^{2}+12x+36=x^{3}-7x^{2}+3x+36[/tex]