Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Carbon tetrachloride [tex](CCl_{4})[/tex] is a non-polar solvent. Whereas out of the given options, [tex]Na_{2}SO_{4}[/tex], [tex]H_{2}O[/tex], [tex]CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{2}OH[/tex], and HI are all polar molecules.
On the other hand, only [tex]C_{4}H_{10}[/tex] is non-polar molecule.
Also it is known that like dissolves like.
So, being non-polar [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] will dissolve the give alkane, [tex]C_{4}H_{10}[/tex].
The solvent that is most soluble in it will be nonpolar C4H10.
In chemistry, it is a general law that like dissolves like. This means that a polar solvent will dissolve a polar solute while a nonpolar solvent will dissolve a nonpolar solute.
Given that the solvent is nonpolar CCl4, the solvent that is most soluble in it will be nonpolar C4H10.
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