Question

Match each description with the correct form of energy.
1. energy of an object's position above the ground.
2. stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules
3. stored in the nucleus of an atom
4. energy of vibrating molecules
5. movement of objects used to do work
6. created by vibrations in electric and magnetic fields

chemical energy
mechanical energy
heat
gravitational energy
light
nuclear energy

Answer 1

chemical energy = 3

mechanical energy = 5

heat = 4

gravitational energy = 1

light = 6

nuclear energy = 2

I had the same question, and this is what I did.

Answer 2

1. energy of an object's position above the ground = Gravitational energy
2. stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules = chemical energy
3. stored in the nucleus of an atom = nuclear energy
4. energy of vibrating molecules = heat
5. movement of objects used to do work = mechanical energy
6. created by vibrations in electric and magnetic fields = light

Explain different forms of energy.

Gravitational energy

• The potential energy that an object holds due to its elevated position in relation to a lower position is known as gravitational energy.
• The gravitational potential of a book is higher when it is held above a table than when it is resting on the table.
• It has a scalar amount that is expressed in Joules (J).

Chemical energy

• The bonds of chemical molecules contain energy.
• Exothermic reactions are those in which chemical energy is released during the reaction, frequently in the form of heat.
• Some of the heat energy needed for a reaction to continue can be stored as chemical energy in newly created bonds.

Nuclear energy

• Nuclear energy is the power stored in an atom's nucleus (core).
• The bonds that bind atoms together contain a tremendous amount of energy.
• Electricity can be produced using nuclear energy.

Heat

• The movement of small atoms, molecules, or ions in solids, liquids, and gases produces heat energy. From one thing to another, heat energy can be exchanged.
• Heat is the flow or transfer that occurs as a result of the temperature differential between two objects.

Mechanical energy

• The energy that an object possesses as a result of its motion or position is known as mechanical energy.
• Kinetic energy, or the energy of motion, and potential energy are two types of mechanical energy.

Light

• An example of electromagnetic radiation is light energy. Photons, the building blocks of light, are created when an object's atoms heat up.

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