ANSWER
The 3 unique dimensions are
[tex]2 \times ( 9- {b}^{3}) \times ( 9 + {b}^{3} )[/tex]
EXPLANATION
The expression for the volume of the rectangular room is
[tex]V = 162 - 2 {b}^{6} [/tex]
where is an integer greater than 1.
We factor the HCF to obtain,
[tex]V = 2 (81- {b}^{6} )[/tex]
We rewrite the expression in the parenthesis as difference of two squares to obtain,
[tex]V = 2 ( {9}^{2} - ( {b}^{3} )^{2} )[/tex]
Recall that,
[tex] {a}^{2} - {b}^{2} = (a + b)(a - b)[/tex]
This implies that,
[tex]V = 2 ( 9- {b}^{3})( 9 + {b}^{3} )[/tex]