When a sodium atom gains or loses a valence electron, it becomes a charged particle called a/an ____________.
A.neutron
B.proton
C.ion
D.salt molecule

Respuesta :

C !! it becomes a ion !! Na+ or Na -
Answer is ion

Atomic no. Of Na = 11

Electron configuration= 2,8,1

Sodium lose 1 electron to gain stable equilibrium and form Na+ ion.

Ions are electrically charged particles formed when atoms lose or gain electrons.

They have the same electronic structures as noble gases.

Metal atoms form positive ions, while non-metal atoms form negative ions.

The strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions are called ionic bonds.