Simplify the left side of the equation using the distributive property.
5(a+3) = 5*a + 5*3 = 5a + 15
Now the equation looks like this: 5a + 15 = 8a
Next we want to put all the variables on the same side.
In this case, the easiest way to do this is subtract 5a from both sides.
5a + 15 - 5a = 8a - 5a
15 = 3a
In order to isolate a, divide both sides by 3
15/3 = 3a/3
5 = a