Answer:
see explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
the rate of change is the measure of the slope m of the line
To calculate m use the gradient formula
m = ( y₂ - y₁ ) / ( x₂ - x₁ )
with (x₁, y₁ ) = (0, 27) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (5, - 8)
m = [tex]\frac{-8-27}{5-0}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-35}{5}[/tex] = - 7 ← rate of change
the initial value is the y-coordinate of the starting point
That is y = 27 ← starting value