Step-by-step explanation:
Parent function f(x) = x
g(x)= -3(x-4) + 1
If any number added or subtracted with x then graph moves left or right
Here 4 is subtracted from x, so graph move 4 units to the right
If any number added or subtracted at the end then graph move up or down
Here 1 is added at the end, so graph move 1 unit up.
g(x) = -f(x), for negative sign the graph reflects across x axis
We have negative sign at first, so the graph reflects over x axis