Hydrogen bonds are the type of intermolecular force contributes to the high boiling point of water.
Intermolecular forces are characterized by holding more than one molecule together, these forces are the ones that must be overcome for a chemical change to occur.
The hydrogen bond or bridge is an intermolecular force that occurs when there is a covalent bond between hydrogen and fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.
The polarity of this bond, together with the small size of the atoms that makes them come very close, allow hydrogen to fluctuate from one molecule to another, increasing its bond.
Each water molecule is capable of forming 4 hydrogen bonds, which explains its high boiling point, since it is necessary to break a large number of hydrogen bonds for a water molecule to pass to the gaseous state.
Therefore, we can conclude that hydrogen bonds are the type of intermolecular force contributes to the high boiling point of water, the reason for these attributes is the difficulty to break these bonds.
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