The statement which best defines a crime is that, "the crime is the violation of society's formally enacted criminal law."
What is a crime?
A crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. Crime is an harmful act not only to some individual but also to a community, society, or the state. Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law. The state government has the power to severely restrict one's liberty for committing a crime. In modern societies, there are procedures to which investigations and trials must adhere.
What is criminal law?
Criminal law refers to a body of laws that apply to criminal acts. In instances where an individual commits a criminal act by breaking the law, so he or she would be punished depending on the crime committed. This body of laws is different from civil law, because criminal law penalties involve the forfeiture of one's rights and imprisonment.
Hence, option A is correct.
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