h = height gained during the ride = 1600 meters
U = potential energy gained = 1000000 Joules
M = mass of ken = 54 kg
m = mass of bicycle = ?
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Gravitational potential energy gained is given as
U = (M + m) g h
inserting the values in the above formula
1,000,000 J = (54 + m) (kg) (9.8 m/s²) (1600 m)
1,000,000 J = (54 + m) (15680 m²/s²)
m = 9.8 kg
mass of kens bicycle = 9.8 kg