1) Answer: [tex]\frac{x^{2}}{100} +\frac{y^{2}}{4} = 1[/tex]
Explanation:
The equation of an ellipse is: [tex]\frac{(x-h)^{2}}{a^{2}} +\frac{(y-k)^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1[/tex] ; where (h, k) is the center, "a" is the x-radius, and "b" is the y-radius.
Center Radius
x-axis: (10 + -10)/2 = 0 10 - 0 = 10
y-axis: (2 + -2)/2 = 0 2 - 0 = 2
Now, input the values into the equation:
[tex]\frac{(x-0)^{2}}{10^{2}} +\frac{(y-0)^{2}}{2^{2}} = 1[/tex]
[tex]\frac{x^{2}}{100} +\frac{y^{2}}{4} = 1[/tex]
************************************************************************
2) Answer: [tex]\frac{x^{2}}{1} +\frac{(y+2)^{2}}{4} = 1[/tex]
Explanation:
Vertices are: (0, 1) and (0, -5) ------> x-values are the same, y = 1, -5
Covertices are: (-1, -2) and (1, -2) ----> y-values are the same, x = -1, 1
Center Radius
x-axis: (-1 + 1)/2 = 0 1 - 0 = 1
y-axis: (1 + -5)/2 = -2 1 - (-2) = 3
Now, input the values into the equation:
[tex]\frac{(x-h)^{2}}{a^{2}} +\frac{(y-k)^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1[/tex]
[tex]\frac{(x-0)^{2}}{1^{2}} +\frac{(y-(-2))^{2}}{3^{2}} = 1[/tex]
[tex]\frac{x^{2}}{1} +\frac{(y+2)^{2}}{9} = 1[/tex]