ANSWER
[tex]x=2[/tex] or [tex]x=-2[/tex]
EXPLANATION
The given equation is
[tex] {x}^{4} - 8 {x}^{2} = - 16.[/tex]
We set everything equal to zero to obtain,
[tex] {x}^{4} - 8 {x}^{2} + 16 = 0[/tex]
We rewrite the leading term to obtain,
[tex] {( {x}^{2} )}^{2} - 8( {x}^{2}) + 16 = 0[/tex]
This has now become a quadratic equation in
[tex] {x}^{2} [/tex]
We split the middle term to get,
[tex] {( {x}^{2} )}^{2} - 4 {x}^{2}- 4x^2+ 16 = 0[/tex]
We factor to get,
[tex] {x}^{2} (x^2-4)-4( {x}^{2}-4) = 0[/tex]
We factor further to get,
[tex] ( {x}^{2} -4)(x^2-4)= 0[/tex]
This gives
[tex] ( x-2)(x+2)(x-2)(x+2)= 0[/tex]
[tex] ( x-2)^2(x+2)^2= 0[/tex]
[tex]x=2[/tex] or [tex]x=-2[/tex]