The term judicial review refers to the Supreme Court‘s ability to strike down laws.
Further Explanation:
Judicial Review is a process in which all the legislative orexecutive actions of the government are subjected to review by the judiciary. The court can invalidate any law act or action on the basis that it is in the violation to the Constitution. It is one of the tool of “checks and balances”and ensure “separation of power”. The scope of judicial review varies from one country to another. Judiciary can review any cases either it is civil or criminal cases. U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Marbury versus Madison case, in which judiciary got power of judicial review. US judiciary works on the principle of “due process oflaw”.United States have district courts which have procedures for appealing in higher courts. The court declare the Constitutionality of any law .It is the method of judicial interpretation. Australia too have followed US system of judiciary. It is a concept judicial independency.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Political Science
Source: U.S. Constitution
Keywords: Legislative, executive actions, review, invalidate, checks and balances, separation of power, civil or criminal cases, due process of law, constitutionality. Judicial independency.
