Alright, lets get started.
Tom's current weight is = 285 pounds
Doctor suggested to lose weight = 15 pounds
Percentage formula = [tex]\frac{part}{whole} *100[/tex]
So,
percentage should Tom decrease weight = [tex]\frac{15}{285} *100[/tex]
percentage should Tom decrease weight = 5.26315 %
So, rounding off
percentage should Tom decrease weight = 5.26 % : Answer
Hope it will help :)